Influenza (flu)

Influenza is a viral infection that comes on suddenly with fever, body aches, fatigue and cough — usually more severe than a cold. Most people recover with rest and fluids; high-risk groups benefit from yearly vaccination and sometimes antiviral medicine.

Symptoms

  • Sudden fever
  • Body aches and chills
  • Marked fatigue
  • Cough and sore throat
  • Headache

When to see a doctor

  • Breathing difficulty or chest pain (urgent)
  • High-risk person with flu symptoms
  • Symptoms that improve then worsen again

FAQs

What's the difference between flu and a cold?

Flu usually starts suddenly with fever, body aches and exhaustion, while a cold is milder and centred on the nose and throat. Flu is also more likely to cause complications.