Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)

IBS is a common long-term gut disorder causing abdominal pain with changes in bowel habit (diarrhoea, constipation or both). It isn't dangerous but can affect daily life, and is managed with diet, stress care and targeted medicines.

Symptoms

  • Abdominal pain or cramps
  • Bloating
  • Diarrhoea, constipation, or alternating
  • Relief after passing stool
  • Mucus in stool

When to see a doctor

  • Bleeding, weight loss or anaemia (these are not typical IBS — get checked)
  • Symptoms starting after age 50
  • Persistent symptoms affecting daily life

FAQs

Is IBS dangerous?

IBS doesn't damage the bowel or cause cancer, but symptoms are real and can affect quality of life. Warning signs like bleeding or weight loss point to other conditions and need checking.