Acid reflux & GERD

GERD is when stomach acid repeatedly flows back into the food pipe, causing heartburn and a sour taste. It is managed with diet and lifestyle changes and acid-reducing medicines; persistent symptoms should be checked.

Symptoms

• Burning chest discomfort (heartburn)
• Sour or bitter taste
• Regurgitation
• Worse when lying down or after large meals
• Sometimes cough or hoarseness

When to see a doctor

• Frequent heartburn (e.g. twice a week or more)
• Difficulty swallowing, weight loss, or vomiting blood (urgent)
• Symptoms not helped by usual measures

FAQs

Can acid reflux feel like a heart attack?

Yes, chest burning can mimic heart pain. If chest pain is severe, comes with sweating or breathlessness, or you're unsure, treat it as an emergency.